Research on Ethical Governance of "BRAIN Initiative" in the United States / 中国医学伦理学

With the implementation of the "BRAIN initiative" in various countries, neuroethical governance has become an important concern of the international community. After ten years of development, the "BRAIN initiative" in the United States has formed a relatively complete ethical governance system. By interpreting the strategic report of the "BRAIN initiative" in the United States, analyzing its basic framework of ethical governance, dissecting its governance practice mechanism, and conducting research from the aspects of top-level design and construction, regulatory model innovation, promoting public participation, enhancing international dialogue, and improving soft and hard regulations, this paper provided some reference and thoughts for the ethical governance of the "BRAIN initiative" in China.

Understanding“One Health”to actively and steadily promote pediatrician training after graduation / 中国实用儿科杂志

Medicine is a highly practical science. A high-quality clinical doctor must go through strict college education,post-graduation education and follow-up continuing education. Since the implementation of standardized resident training in 2014,great achievements have been achieved:great attention has been paid to residential training,about 500 pediatric professional training bases have been set up nationwide,and software and hardware(e.g. simulation centers and teacher training)have been upgraded. Since 2017,the state has gradually launched specialty training. In the process of promoting resident and specialty training,some problems were exposed. Hence,pediatrician training needs to be in line with the“top-level design”of national health,such as the system of tiered medical services,and family physician contract system;to handle the phases and continuity of different stages of medical education;to learn foreign excellent experience based on the national conditions of China. With good top-level design,medical and educational collaboration,learning international advanced experience based on our national conditions,a standardized medical training system with Chinese characteristics will be built,which will enhance the overall level of our medical team.

Thinking of Medical Students′Ecological Moral Cultivation under the View of Beautiful China / 中国医学伦理学

Firstly, this paper analyzed the significance of strengthening medical students’ ecological moral ed-ucation under the view of Beautiful China. Secondly, it discussed the present situation of ecological moral and the reasons of lacking of ecological moral in medical students. At last, the authors pointed out the countermeasures to strengthen the moral cultivation of medical students’ ecological countermeasures under the view of Beautiful China. Therefore, we must strengthen the top-level design to ensure the ecological moral education enter into the national education system, enhance to maintain power to build the full-area coverage ecological moral teaching system, and strengthen institutional construction to establish long-term mechanism of ecologic moral education.